Ireland became a potential battleground in the wars between Catholic Counter-Reformation and Protestant Reformation Europe.Įngland's attempts either to conquer or to assimilate both the Hiberno-Norman lordships and the Gaelic territories into the Kingdom of Ireland provided the impetus for ongoing warfare, notable examples being the 1st Desmond Rebellion, the 2nd Desmond Rebellion and the Nine Years War. Henry VIII proclaimed himself King of Ireland in 1541 to facilitate the project. The new policy fomented the rebellion of the Hiberno-Norman Earl of Kildare Silken Thomas in 1534, keen to defend his traditional autonomy and Catholicism, and marked the beginning of the prolonged Tudor conquest of Ireland lasting from 1534 to 1603. Attempts to impose the new Protestant faith were also successfully resisted by both the Gaelic and Norman-Irish. However, the nature of Ireland's decentralised political organisation into small territories (known as túatha), martial traditions, difficult terrain and climate and lack of urban infrastructure, meant that attempts to assert Crown authority were slow and expensive. This released resources and manpower for overseas expansion, beginning in the early 16th century. Reduced to the control of small pockets, the English Crown did not make another attempt to conquer the island until after the end of the Wars of the Roses (1488). Initially successful, Norman gains were rolled back over succeeding centuries as a Gaelic resurgence reestablished Gaelic cultural preeminence over most of the country, apart from the walled towns and the area around Dublin known as The Pale. The Norman invasion in 1169 resulted again in a partial conquest of the island and marked the beginning of more than 800 years of English political and military involvement in Ireland. Viking penetration was limited and concentrated along coasts and rivers, and ceased to be a major threat to Gaelic culture after the Battle of Clontarf in 1014. Many of Ireland's towns were founded at this time as Viking trading posts and coinage made its first appearance. ![]() Viking raids and settlement from the late 8th century AD resulted in extensive cultural interchange, as well as innovation in military and transport technology. By the end of the 6th century it had introduced writing along with a predominantly monastic Celtic Christian church, profoundly altering Irish society. By the late 4th century AD Christianity had begun to gradually subsume or replace the earlier Celtic polytheism. Writers give some information about Ireland during the Classical period (see " protohistoric" period), by which time the island may be termed " Gaelic Ireland". The subsequent La Tène culture brought new styles and practices by 300 BC. The Irish Bronze Age proper begins around 2000 BC and ends with the arrival of the Iron Age of the Celtic Hallstatt culture, beginning about 600 BC. The receding of the ice after the Younger Dryas cold phase of the Quaternary around 9700 BC, heralds the beginning of Prehistoric Ireland, which includes the archaeological periods known as the Mesolithic, the Neolithic from about 4000 BC and the Copper Age beginning around 2500 BC with the arrival of the Beaker Culture. That one castle whose name currently alludes me) Thanks in advance.The first evidence of human presence in Ireland dates to around 33,000 years ago, with further findings dating the presence of homo sapiens to around 10,500 to 7,000 BC. Anything I can do? Or should I take my men and just continue the main quests? (Taking the Albans in the rear. And I'm hemmoraging money only staying ahead because viking raider days had me make good friends with bandit lairs. I can't leave to ask them to help as they'll run as soon as the enemy army shows up. ![]() But they keep attacking with over 1200 men and no lords are ever around to help. Eventually I get a standing garrison of 270ish. The garrison limit crap, combined with really low taxes because it was under siege, stop me from hiring some troops. On the difficulty I play on (60-70%) It is impossible to hold this kingdom from the Alban. The town was taken and after a rebellion was gifted to me. ![]() ![]() I've made good friends with the lords of Northybre (Pretty sure that's how its spelled) and eventually the town of Edinburgh came under siege. The biggest problem is that is it's impossible to hold towns. So I've been playing the campaign of viking conquest and I really love it.
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